What is Erysipelas? Treatment of Erysipelas?

Definition:- it is an acute inflammation of Lymphatics of skin and mucus membrane caused by Streptococcus pyogens.

Pre disposing factor:-

1. Malnutrition

2. Poor hygiene

3. Chronic diseases

4. Children and old people are commonly affected.

Site:-

1. Face

2. Eyelids

3. Scrotum

4. Umbilicus (in infants)

Mode of entry of the microorganism:-

1. Abrasion

2. Scratch

Clinical features:-

1. Rose pink color rashes(edges are red and button hole like consistency)

2. Vesicles appear on rash then serous discharge excreted from vesicle.

3. Swelling on affected part due to subcutaneous tissue oedema.

4. Margin- bright red in color.

5. Surface- raised

6. Brown color

7. Sign of Toxaemia

Constitutional symptoms:-

1. Fever

2. Malaise

Investigation:-

1. CBP with ESR

2. Bacteriology test of discharge

3. Blood sugar

Complications:-

1. Toxaemia

2. Septicaemia

3. Gangrene of skin and subcutaneous tissue

4. Lymphoedema

Treatment (Rx):-

1. Injection crystalline penicillin 10 lac unit 6 hourly for 5-10 days.

2. Rest and elevation of affected part

3. Anti-inflammatory

4. Analgesic

5. Insulin in Diabetes Melitus

6. Hydration(oral intake of water)

Comments

What is Boil? treatment of Boil?

Definition :- it is an infection of hair follicle caused by staphylococcus aureus. Causative organism:- Staphylococcus aureus Common site :- 1. Face 2. Head 3. Neck 4. Back 5. Axilla Pre disposing factors :- 1. Diabetes Melitus 2. Poor hygiene 3. Low immunity Clinical features :- 1. Painfull red indurated swelling 2. Tenderness 3. Oedema 4. Small pustule 5. If burst greenish discharge found Fate :- 1. Resolve 2. Abscess formation 3. Septicaemia 4. Pyemia 5. Cavernous sinus thrombosis Complications :- 1. Cellulitis 2. Infection of the regional lymph nodes Investigation :- 1. CBC 2. ESR 3. Blood sugar Treatment :- 1. Maintain hygiene 2. Improve general health 3. Remove the affected hair 4. Antibiotics- if multiple boils found usually not required. 5. After escape of pus the part should be clean 6. If recurrent boil appear exclude the diabetes

Importance of regular exercise

Regular exercise is a crucial aspect of a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle. Not only does it provide a variety of physical health benefits, such as increased strength,endurance, and flexibility, but it also has numerous mental health benefits. In fact, a regular exercise routine has been shown to be one of the most effective ways to improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. One of the most significant benefits of regular exercise is that it can help prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. It does this by improving circulation, boosting the immune system, and helping to maintain a healthy weight. Exercise can also lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of heart disease. In addition to physical health benefits, regular exercise can also improve mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, which are the body's natural "feel-good" chemicals, causing a boost in mood, and reducing symptoms of depressio

What is hair fall ?

Hair fall, also known as hair loss or alopecia, refers to the excessive shedding of hair from the scalp and other parts of the body. It Can occur due to a variety of reasons and affects both men and women of all ages. In this post, we will explore the definition, causes, symptoms, management, and prevention of hair fall. Definition: Hair fall is a condition that results in thinning and loss of hair from the scalp and other parts of the body. The hair may fall out in small patches or gradually over time. Causes: There are various reasons that can cause hair fall, which include: 1. Genetics: You are more likely to experience hair loss if it runs in your family. 2. Age: As you get older, your hair naturally becomes thinner and more prone to breakage. 3. Hormonal changes: Hormonal imbalances caused by pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid problems can lead to hair fall. 4. Poor nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients such as protein, iron, and vitamins can cause hair fall. 5. Stress: C

Medical Study point

Search This Blog