What is Boil? treatment of Boil?

Definition:- it is an infection of hair follicle caused by staphylococcus aureus.

Causative organism:- Staphylococcus aureus

Common site:-

1. Face

2. Head

3. Neck

4. Back

5. Axilla

Pre disposing factors:-

1. Diabetes Melitus

2. Poor hygiene

3. Low immunity

Clinical features:-

1. Painfull red indurated swelling

2. Tenderness

3. Oedema

4. Small pustule

5. If burst greenish discharge found

Fate:-

1. Resolve

2. Abscess formation

3. Septicaemia

4. Pyemia

5. Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Complications:-

1. Cellulitis

2. Infection of the regional lymph nodes

Investigation:-

1. CBC

2. ESR

3. Blood sugar

Treatment:-

1. Maintain hygiene

2. Improve general health

3. Remove the affected hair

4. Antibiotics- if multiple boils found usually not required.

5. After escape of pus the part should be clean

6. If recurrent boil appear exclude the diabetes

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